In the USA stock market there are 3 major indexes which are each made up of a basket of stocks, they are the S and P 500 (also known as the S&P500), the DOW 30 and the Nadaq 100. These stock indexes generally only contain major blue chip stocks, as long as you buy from these 3 groups you will at least know that you are getting a well known solid stock.

For example the DOW 30 contains major industrials and large multinational stocks such as Home Depot (HD) and Johnson and Johnson (JNJ) whereas the Nasdaq 100 mainly contains techical companies such as Apple (AAPL) and Miscrosoft (MSFT).

Always buy a stock that is liquid, this means that it is a highly traded stock, this will enable you to quickly buy and sell at the price you want without having a delay. You will also get a lower spread, thats the difference between the BID and ASK price of the stock. For a stock to be considered highly liquid it should trade at least 500,000 shares per day, ideally even more.

It is best to aviod stocks that are bellow as this usually means the company is in trouble, although with the bear market of 2008/9 there have been a lot of good stocks at bargin prices between and . Avoid buying a stock below at anytime.

Another consideration is options, does the stock has options?, this will be important if you want to trade options around your stock, such as a covered call, or you may want to buy a PUT option in order to protect your stock.

Be very cautious about buying a stock just before it’s earnings release, stocks often drop significantly if you come out with a poor report. Earnings releases are 4 times a year with one of them being the annual report.

If you are going to trade options make sure that you learn how to trade by getting some good education. There are many swing trading strategies that work well with stocks in todays volatile markets.

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There’s also a lot of hype about how complicated it is and why you need to spend thousands of dollars on options trading education before you get started. Needless to say this last statement usually comes from trading seminar companies trying to sell your their trading course on options.

Lets cover a few of the basics about options and set you straight about a few important points. Firstly yes it is true that you can make a lot of cash trading options, but of course you can also lose just as fast.

When trading stocks your leverage is 1:1, if you go on margin you can get get 1:2 leverage, but thats about it. With options it is not as straight forward to calculate the leverage but generally speaking you can get between 1:5 and 1:10 when you buy an option on a stock, or ETF.

So with 1:10 leverage, when the stock increases by 5% your option can increase by approx 50%, and this can happen in just a few days, this is why swing trading strategies using options on stocks is so popular.

However the downside is that a big loss can also happen, if the stock drops by 5% your option can also drop by 50%, at which point you may want to close the trade and save some of your option value, it really depends on what your stop loss and risk.

What I’ve just described is called directional option trading where you are betting on the getting the direction of the stock movement correct, this is highly speculative. Options can also be used in option strategies which are much more non-directional, such as covered call trades, credit spreads and Iron Condors. In these trades there is much less dependance on getting the stock direction correct, but it still matters.

So should you learn to trade options?, in my opinion you should not do directional option trades until you become an expert stock trader 1st. This is because you really need to be very precise with your entry and exit strategy and trading plan, and be very good at technical analysis.

Whereas if you want to do non-directional option trades you don’t need to be such an experianced stock trader to be successful, but of course it does not hurt either.

Learning how to trade options is a very useful skill you have, but don’t rush into it and blow out your account. Make sure that you get a good options trading education before you start, and also make sure that you have a very solid stock trading education as well, such one from Top Dog Trading Review.

A very common mistake that traders make is options omission. They forget or fail to realize that options trading allows one to make money on falling prices as well as rising prices. By not trading in both up markets and down markets, they are not maximizing their investments. When you stop trading when the market is in a downturn, you are potentially leaving half the available money on the table.

Additionally, security prices tend to fall faster than they rise, so some of the biggest, quickest gainers are executed via falling share prices. So if an options traders is not considering short trades for their investment portfolio, they are missing out on some really solid trades.

#2 Not having money-management rules in place.

Another common mistake is to not strictly adhere to sound money-management rules. Critical metrics arise from guiding principles such as how much should you trade and how much should you risk? Where should you set your stops or in what manner should you hedge?

Solid money management rules control help you to control your trades. And the most important thing is they are helpful in preventing big losses and many sleepless nights.

#3 Letting your emotions dictate your trade entry and exit points.

Many times behavior that is illogical makes investors execute trades that lack the necessary fundamentals. Instead of letting sound principles guide their investing decisions, they move on pure emotions. Fear of price reversal drives traders out of winning trades too soon and fear of loss makes them stay in losing trades for too long.

And because there is zero way to eliminate your emotions completely, you must learn to control them. The most realistic and effective way to do so is to develop a set of trading rules to constrict your trading activities and to conduct the majority of your research and trading decisions outside of open trading hours.

There are two types of foreign exchange rates. They are the spot exchange rate and the forward exchange rate. The spot exchange rate is the current exchange rate at which two currencies are transacted between each other. The forward exchange rate is the rate that is quoted and traded today, but whose delivery and payment are made at a specific future date. Since 1940s, the Western countries had fixed their currencies to the dollar and the exchange rates were expressed in terms of dollar. But this was changed to the floating exchange rate in 1971 where the market demand and supply of the currency determined its rate.

Currencies are bought in the forex market. The investors hope that its rates will appreciate in the near future so that these can be sold to make an earning. Understanding the forex market requires understanding how the exchange rates are set and what influences them. The investor should learn forex trading by getting to know all the practical details of the business. There are a number of ways one can learn about the forex market and one of them is to try out the various learning tools available in the market. Some of them are The Forex Video Course, The Magical Forex Trading, Instant Forex Profit, The Forex Assassin, Professional Forex Training, Auto Cash System and The Forex Strategy Workbook.

Experts in forex market have successfully played the market to their advantage and raked in huge profits but their number is small. An inexperienced retail trader or speculator is disadvantaged will have less information as compared to the experienced ones. So it is not true that the same returns can be expected with the same set of tools, data sources and techniques. There is much more to it that what one may see in the first instance.

Each country had its own currency. Trade between countries required that the transactions had to be carried out in multiple currencies. The expansion of international trade in goods and services required that the central banks and governments purchase more of the currencies of countries with which they carried out trade. Currency trading emerged and soon became a distinct economic activity. The exchange rate becoming determined by the market, the demand and supply regime, more and more players entered the market such as currency traders, financial institutions, and money managers.

The transactions in the forex market have crossed US$4 trillion per day. The forex market has become a foremost global economic activity. The forex trading is explained in a variety of learning tools which explains how the forex market operates and how to become a successful investor in the market. Some of these are Forex Trading Explained, Forex Trading Made EZ, Tax Lien Investing, Instant Forex Profit, The Forex Video Course, Professional Forex Training, The Magical Forex Trading, Forex Assassin, The Forex Strategy Workbook and Auto Cash System. In order to find out what others have to say about these tools, search for instance Forex Assassin reviews for Forex Assassin.

Over half the investments made in the forex market are speculative. The currency exchange rate is susceptible to quick changes due to economic, political and even environmental factors. The forex market is also vulnerable to rumors.

To avoid the dreaded investing black hole and conquer the stock market, remember these 3 essential tips:

1. Be Knowledgeable and Resourceful

The key to successful investing is to know absolutely anything and everything about the company and the factors that affect its overall performance. There are two outstanding resources to check out before investing in the stock market:

a. Newspapers: find out updated information about the country and regional economy from newspapers. These conditions can influence the health of the stock market. Besides news about the economy, news about society, weather and politics can also have an influence on stock investments.

b. Internet: online resources provide valuable information such as "How To Be The Next Warren Buffet". Search engines make it easy and quick to find what you're looking for by simply typing in your search request. Visit the Website of the company you want to invest in to obtain official information about corporate set up, current financial health and their historical stock performance.

2. Analyze Prospects Carefully

Information garnered from the Internet can be overwhelming and some of it is inaccurate. Every source you review must be carefully scrutinized for validity. Pay attention to the details and if you don't find reliable info to back up a particular claim, move on to another website. use bookmarks while researching. Skim through each link on the list and bookmark the useful ones for reading later. When you have 3 or 4 sites bookmarked, you are ready to star conducting detailed stock mark research.

3. Patience is Key

Along with having strategy, you must be patient. If you do not need the profit immediately, hold on for a longer period of time. Stock market investments gain an average of 10 to 12 percent over a period of 10 years. If you stick it out and hold onto your stocks for that long, there's a good chance you'll realize this return.

When you keep these 3 essential stock market tips in mind, your research will make you a more effective stock market investor.

ETFs are a group of stocks that trade on the stock exchanges as if they are one stock. Generally in the past they have tracked a particular index such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the NASDAQ-100. Recently, however, they are forming ETFs that have a particular characteristic in common: they invest in a particular region or sector of the market, or have a certain market capitalization.

There are many advantages of ETFs over open and closed mutual funds. They can have a low cost of obtaining since you are paying a commission just like when you purchase individual stocks. If you use a discount brokerage, you can buy for very little money. The ongoing maintenance fees for an ETF are also minimal compared to actively managed mutual funds, and in some cases lower than index mutual funds.

Because ETFs trade like stock they have liquidity. With a simple phone call you can buy or sell. ETF exchange traded funds are priced every 15 seconds and trade continually throughout the day. This is not like mutual funds because mutual funds are only bought and sold at the end of the day. Since the ETF will be held in a brokerage account, it is easily traded.

Tracking an index means less selling within the fund. This makes for a tax efficient fund. ETFs rarely declare a capital gain. You choose when to sell and, as a result, you determine when you pay the taxes.

Index and actively managed funds retain a portion of their investable assets in cash. This is used to pay someone who is selling their fund. Since ETFs trade like individual stocks on the open market there is no need to retain a portion in cash.

There is no room for style drift in an ETF. In a managed fund, they might say it’s a large cap fund, but in reality they might chase performance by investing in small or mid cap funds. ETFs are required to maintain a 99% correlation with the index or basket of stocks that it represents.

Regarding ETF trading strategies, because ETFs trade like individual stocks you have the additional features of stock. ETFs can be sold short or on margin. For buying and selling, they can have buy, limit and stop loss orders. Put and call options can be purchased and sold using ETFs.

There are some disadvantages to exchange traded funds as well. They are not an appropriate investment to use with dollar cost averaging. If you have to pay a $10.00 fee each month when you make that $50 or $100 investment it can be difficult to make up that fee.

With the explosion of ETFs you have to watch what the fund is using as its underlying stocks. Sometimes it can be such a narrow focus that you really are not achieving diversification.

Because trading can be easy, you can get sucked into risky strategies. If you take part in market timing or short term trading, it can result in big losses. Puts and calls, or buying on margin when buying and selling ETFs, is riskier than buying and holding.

Exchange traded funds are the right choice under certain circumstances. For your main holding, you can use a broad index ETF. This can be complemented with ETFs that are targeted to provide weighting in a sector, region or type of market capitalization. As always know what you are investing in and be sure that it fits in your portfolio.

Click here to see a trend following strategy that generated 48% return last year.

The systems that monitor trend following are pre programmed to exit if there is an unexpected downward turn to the trend.  The trader will wait and re-enter if the trend re-establishes itself.  The point of trend following is to follow the trend after it is established.

Price is the 1st rule of trend following.  Other indicators are not important, although they don’t seem to be entirely overlooked.  The second factor is the choice of how much to trade.  The timing is less vital than the amount of the trade.  Then there is the exit strategy.  When to get out if the trade is unprofitable or if the trade is profit-making.  Finally, you must set a stop loss for the maximum sufficient loss.

These traders use their software to test trades before investing.  The software can guage the risks against the potential benefits of the transaction.  The assorted factors relevant to the trade are programmed into the software and the trader makes his call based on the result of the test.

One difficulty with trend following is the impact that unanticipated events can have on the market.  Political upheavals, natural disasters and other events can effect the market in both negative and positive strategies.  When Hurricane Katrina cause massive damage to grease rigs and pipelines in New Orleans, the price of oil and petrol zoomed in the expectation of deficits.  Even though no severe shortages happened, stockholders and trend followers, in both the stockmarket and the commodities market, kept the price of oil raised for months after the event.   

By definition, all stock market investing is speculative.  Following trends is a specific method for taking advantage of highs and lows in the market and using them to your own advantage.  Unlike hot stocks, which involve holding stocks for extremely short periods, hours or days, trend following involves keeping stock for longer periods, though the basic principle is quite similar.  In trend following one might hold the stock for a week or a month depending on the trend. 

In the market there is no assured strategy for earning profits.  It’s a necessity to have a plan or you will certainly lose money.  Trend following should by one of several strategies you employ to maximise your gains and minimize your losses.

Learn how you can apply trend following to ETFs and generate great returns with low volatility.

Find out what hot stocks are worth buying today.

Rather than purchasing undervalued stocks and waiting weeks or months for them to rise in worth, with the hot stocks approach, you buy stocks that are rising in value .  Instead of holding the stocks, you wait only a short while and sell them when their value is higher than the price you paid.  You turn a fast profit. 

This approach works very well for day traders.  You must have your finger on the market’s pulse.  When you see a stock that’s rising in price gradually, you purchase the stock.  Have a time limit set for holding the stock before you purchase.  You can even sell the stock the same day as you bought.   

If you chance to pick a stock that starts to stagnate or drop in price, sell it straight away, even if you have to take losses.  Never think the stock will recover and you’ll get your investment back.  If it drops lower you can lose even more.  The idea is to maximise your gains and keep your losses to a minimum. 

In many cases, you may sell the stock only hours after you purchased it.  To use this idea effectively, you have got to constantly observe your stock prices and keep on top of the market’s trends.  Hot stocks are a high risk gamble that occasionally does not pay off.  Learn from your losses and celebrate your gains.  If you can a profit on 2 stocks and lose on one, you are still before the game.   

Don’t put all your money into hot stocks.  This is just a method to earn a profit in the stock exchange.  Investors should have a portfolio with solid stocks from different areas of business to protect their investments.  Don’t neglect your long-term investments in favor of hot stocks.  Some of your profits from hot stocks should be put into long tern investments. 

The idea with hot stocks is to get in and get out.  Even if the stock continues to go up after you sell, it isn’t money out of your pocket.  Remember it might just have easily dropped and cost money.  Buy, watch the price and sell when you have a decent return on your investment.  Don’t be greedy.   

If you are paying a brokerage for your investments, hot stocks isn’t an option for you.  Brokerage charges can swiftly swallow your profits.  Look into online stock services that charge a set weekly or monthly charge for unlimited trades.  Trans action charges can be very pricey.  Let your brokerage firm handle your long term investments, look after your hot stocks yourself.  

The stockmarket is a way to grow your investments.  Hot stocks is one way to make reasonable profits in a short amount of time.  When investing your money always use more than one system and make sure that at least part of your money is in a safe, if low yield, financial instrument.  Never gamble on the market with money you cannot afford to lose.  Remember the old Wall St.  Saying” often you eat the bear, and sometimes the bear eats you.” Good luck!

Check out the best stock newsletter in 2008.

One of the core questions my coaching clients have asked me over the past few months is: “Can I still make money in stocks with the market down like its been?” The answer is yes, or no, depending on the type of investments you have.

If you hold stocks, stock mutual funds, or your investment is in the standard asset allocation accounts the answer is probably no. This is because these investments are held in large, regulated accounts that don’t allow short stock positions. This means that if the stock market goes down over the next 3-5 years, the accounts will lose money every single year.

Short positions, however, will allow you to make money whether or not the market goes down. These types of investments are only available to companies and individuals who trade individual accounts.

If you trade through your individual account rather than a fund, it is possible to for you to take charge of your own investment and make money in the stock market almost every day. That way, despite whether a stock value increases or decreases, you can make money, buy buying or selling short, as applicable.

If it’s that easy, why isn’t everyone doing it? It does take an investment of about $25,000 to set up your individual account. Some people don’t have the funds, or are reluctant to risk it in an individual account. And, it is true that stock trading for a novice can be very challenging. You could lose all your investment fast if you aren’t sure what to do.

There are tactics to alleviate these two concerns of the novice trader.

First, find a trading program that gives you low risk trade picks. The system I and my students use has stock pickers with an average experience level of thirty one years. With such experienced pickers, a trader can follow their picks with a high probability that they will profit from the trade. And if you set your stops to tie in with your personal risk tolerance level, your loss over time will be minimal.

Secondly, it’s important to find a program that walks you through every step to success. For example, in my 9 day trading class the students learn every aspect of using a turnkey system that is both safe and profitable to buy and sell short stocks, so that you can make money even if the stock market goes down.

Regardless of the system you choose, if you make sure that it has experienced advisors and a program that walks you through every step of the way, you can be smiling all the way to the bank while everyone around you is moaning about the poor performing stock market.

To read about other lessons I learned in my fifteen years as a day trader and coach, as well as tips and techniques for becoming successful at stock trading, even in a bad economy, read my free report “From Video Junkie to Day Trader,” and learn more about how you could be trading stocks profitably in as little as two weeks.