Statistics show that in a bull market about 75% of the stocks will follow the general trend and go up, and in a bear market 75% will also go down. Trading with the trend is the best way to trade as 9 out of 12 stocks will follow the trend and give you the best chance of making gains on your stock purchases.

But what if you own some nice stocks and don’t want to sell when the market is clearly going down, or about to go down?. There are a few tactics that you can consider, both of which involve the use of options, CALL options and PUT options. There is the well known strategy called Covered Calls, and the much lesser known one called the Married Put.

If you are going to trade options it is important that before you start trading you get the best option trading education that you can. You should also practice stock trading until you are comfortable with the process. This is a very important point that must be taken seriously, if you don’t understand the terminology and theory then you should not be trading options. If Put option, Call option, Married Put and Covered Call are new to you then don’t trade until you have studied sufficiently.

Selling calls against your stock in 100 share increments is the basis of the covered call strategy and it can provide about a 2-7% buffer against the loss in stock price. However a bigger drop in the stock price will not be compensated for using the covered call strategy, in general.

Stocks in a bear market, and even in a bull market, can drop quickly on news or earnings releases, as much as 15 to 45% within a month. Using covered calls to protect your stocks will only provide limited protection of less than 7% at best and so will not save you if the stock takes a 40% tumble.

The better solution to providing downside stock protection is the option strategy called the Married Put. As the name suggests the PUT that you buy is used to provide protection when the stock goes down because Put options increase in value when the stock decreases in value. The term married is used because the option that is selected has to be very compatible with the stock, in other words a good match, if the strategy is to work.

The selection of the best Put option is not straight forward and involves several criteria which are listed below:

1. The strike price of the option

2. The current share price

3. Choice of options, in or out of the money

4. Put expiration time

Even though the married Put protection only has a short life span if offers much more protection than the covered call. It can provide as much as 95% loss recovery in the event of a significant drop in the stock price.

The downside of the good protection is that you have buy the Put which is a cash debit whereas the covered call is a credit. But there are ways of off-setting this expense and there is much more to this strategy when executed correctly. The Married Put can be made to just about pay for itself and used to generate very good gains if the market, or stock to be specific, moves a lot.

The general idea of the Collar Trade is to combine the covered call and married Put strategy into one, this is what is called the Collar Trade. In effect you put a collar around the stock, sell a call and buy a PUT. If you do this correctly most of the cost of the Put can be offset by the credit from the covered call so you can protect your stock at almost no cost. Yes this is a great strategy which the general public is unfortunately ignorant of, and most brokers don’t understand.

The strategy that I have outlined above is unknown to the average stock market trader but is one of the best trading systems you could have.

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The 50 simple moving average, or 50 SMA, is simply the sum of the last 50 values for each period, divided by 50, this is a moving window, as time moves on so does the average. Notice that I used the term period because this indicator works on any time period in exactly the same way.

It can be used on monthly, weekly, daily, hourly, 30 minutes, 15 minute and on whatever time period you want to monitor and trade. Although the SMA is the most commonly used there is also the exponential moving average or EMA. This is a weighted version of the formula using the mathematical exponent function to give more weight to the more recent values, this has the effect of making it a slightly faster average that many traders prefer.

The truth is that it probably does not matter if you used the SMA or the EMA, what does matter however is that you use one or the other and then be very consistent with it. Do not switch between them, it is more important that you learn to trust your chosen indicator then a slight difference in its value.

The simple moving average is primarily used to determine what the current trend of the stock is, depending on the value used it could be a short term, medium term or long term trend. An important point to note is that moving averages are really only useful when the stock is trending, if the moving average is flat, i.e. horizontal on your chart it can become very choppy, this is a good time to not trade.

The general rule is that if the current price is above the SMA the trend is up, if below the trend is down. This is very important to understand because it forms the basics of trend trading and trading with the trend.

For the short term trend many traders like using a 5-8 SMA or EMA, here is a trading secret, never trade again the direction of the short term tend, actually this is really just common sense when you think about it.

Moving averages often act as support or resistance, many traders use the 15, 21 or 30 SMA for this purpose.

There are a number of other very important moving averages that you need to know about, these are the 50, 100 and 200 SMA, and this mainly applies to the daily and weekly charts. A lot of big players in the markets, the mutual funds, investment banks etc use the 50 and 200 SMA as support and resistance, if they decide to buy or sell based on these you need to follow suite, the 100 to a lesser extent. These are very useful averages to watch if you trade EFT’s like an Oil ETF.

A useful tip is that when a stock breaks through one moving average it will often move all the way to the next, for example, if a stock breaks the 30 SMA it may move to the 50 before finding some support or resistance.

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In the USA stock market there are 3 major indexes which are each made up of a basket of stocks, they are the S and P 500 (also known as the S&P500), the DOW 30 and the Nadaq 100. These stock indexes generally only contain major blue chip stocks, as long as you buy from these 3 groups you will at least know that you are getting a well known solid stock.

For example the DOW 30 contains major industrials and large multinational stocks such as Home Depot (HD) and Johnson and Johnson (JNJ) whereas the Nasdaq 100 mainly contains techical companies such as Apple (AAPL) and Miscrosoft (MSFT).

Always buy a stock that is liquid, this means that it is a highly traded stock, this will enable you to quickly buy and sell at the price you want without having a delay. You will also get a lower spread, thats the difference between the BID and ASK price of the stock. For a stock to be considered highly liquid it should trade at least 500,000 shares per day, ideally even more.

It is best to aviod stocks that are bellow as this usually means the company is in trouble, although with the bear market of 2008/9 there have been a lot of good stocks at bargin prices between and . Avoid buying a stock below at anytime.

Another consideration is options, does the stock has options?, this will be important if you want to trade options around your stock, such as a covered call, or you may want to buy a PUT option in order to protect your stock.

Be very cautious about buying a stock just before it’s earnings release, stocks often drop significantly if you come out with a poor report. Earnings releases are 4 times a year with one of them being the annual report.

If you are going to trade options make sure that you learn how to trade by getting some good education. There are many swing trading strategies that work well with stocks in todays volatile markets.

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There’s also a lot of hype about how complicated it is and why you need to spend thousands of dollars on options trading education before you get started. Needless to say this last statement usually comes from trading seminar companies trying to sell your their trading course on options.

Lets cover a few of the basics about options and set you straight about a few important points. Firstly yes it is true that you can make a lot of cash trading options, but of course you can also lose just as fast.

When trading stocks your leverage is 1:1, if you go on margin you can get get 1:2 leverage, but thats about it. With options it is not as straight forward to calculate the leverage but generally speaking you can get between 1:5 and 1:10 when you buy an option on a stock, or ETF.

So with 1:10 leverage, when the stock increases by 5% your option can increase by approx 50%, and this can happen in just a few days, this is why swing trading strategies using options on stocks is so popular.

However the downside is that a big loss can also happen, if the stock drops by 5% your option can also drop by 50%, at which point you may want to close the trade and save some of your option value, it really depends on what your stop loss and risk.

What I’ve just described is called directional option trading where you are betting on the getting the direction of the stock movement correct, this is highly speculative. Options can also be used in option strategies which are much more non-directional, such as covered call trades, credit spreads and Iron Condors. In these trades there is much less dependance on getting the stock direction correct, but it still matters.

So should you learn to trade options?, in my opinion you should not do directional option trades until you become an expert stock trader 1st. This is because you really need to be very precise with your entry and exit strategy and trading plan, and be very good at technical analysis.

Whereas if you want to do non-directional option trades you don’t need to be such an experianced stock trader to be successful, but of course it does not hurt either.

Learning how to trade options is a very useful skill you have, but don’t rush into it and blow out your account. Make sure that you get a good options trading education before you start, and also make sure that you have a very solid stock trading education as well, such one from Top Dog Trading Review.

Trading options is both similar to and different from trading stocks. There are many ways to make money trading stocks from going long to day trading.In this regard,options and stock trading, are similar.

The starting point for learning options trading is knowing the difference between an option and a stock. An option is merely the right to purchase a particular stock at a specific price over a specific period of time.The price of the stock itself can fluctuate, as we all know,over the expiration interval so there’s the usual volatility factor in market prices.

Options, on the other hand, expire on a specific date, so you’ll need to exercise them on or before that date. And you don’t even have to exercise your option if you so choose. Plus, you can purchase an option for a fraction of the actual price of the stock.Options traders can leverage their investment by being able to trade more stocks.They can acquire the option to buy a $100 stock for only a fraction of that price.Hence, they can acquire options for more stocks than if they were actually purchasing the stocks outright.This ability to leverage your investment makes options very attrative.

There are different types of options,too. “American” options can be exercised any time before their expiration date, while ”European” options can only be exercised on the expiration date itself.And just to complicate matters, where you purchase the option has nothing to do with it’s being American or European.The European options tend to apply to indexes whereas American options apply mostly to stocks and bonds. And most options expire the Saturday after the third Friday each month. But U.S. markets are closed on weekends, so “American” options expire on the third Friday of the month and ”European” options the following day.

An option is a contract that gives you the right to sell (a put option)a stock or buy (a call option) a stock on or before its expiration date.There are several strategic choices when you purchase an option. You can exercise it any time either before or on the expiration date.Or you decide not to exercise it and try to sell the option before the expiration date and recoup a portion of your investment. If the option expires and you don’t exercise it, you lose your investment.Let’s look at these situations more closely:

Let’s say you buy an option for Acme Chemicals Corp.You can buy a $20 stock for only a $2 options cost. Now most options contracts require a minimum purchase of 100 shares, so you’d have to pay $200 (for 100 shares) for the contract.Acme’s stock price rises to $25 two weeks later and rather than waiting for the expiration date, you decide to take your profit and run. You exercise the option, acquire the stock for $20 and turn around and sell the stock right away for $25.After you deduct the $2 acquisition cost per share, you’re left with a $3 profit, or $300 less brokerage commissions.Pretty conservative, but you made money.And that’s good!

But consider the opposite scenario. What happens if the Acme’s share price doesn’t rise. What happens if the price of the stock falls below $20? If you sold your options for half of what they cost you, in this example,you’d only be out $100. Just remember that just because you own an option, you do not have to exercise it. So you can sell the option and recoup a portion of your investment. This is better than acquiring 100 shares of Acme’s stock outright. You can jump in and exercise the option when you know you will make a profit, or you could wait it out until the expiration date and make your decision then. I personally think the more conservative approach is more likely to result in consistently positive returns, albeit perhaps lower than a more aggressive strategy. But that’s just me. Higher risk, higher returns. Higher profits. And potentially greater losses.And like other investments.

This is just a simplified explanation of what trading options entails. It is more complicated than this and you should really educate yourself before you commit much of your capital to it. The best options trading trading tutorial I know is the one taught by David Vallieres, which you can review here and the video above from the free demo video series he provides. I think this course is the best because you’ll not only learn how to trade options, but you’ll also learn how to make money.

A very common mistake that traders make is options omission. They forget or fail to realize that options trading allows one to make money on falling prices as well as rising prices. By not trading in both up markets and down markets, they are not maximizing their investments. When you stop trading when the market is in a downturn, you are potentially leaving half the available money on the table.

Additionally, security prices tend to fall faster than they rise, so some of the biggest, quickest gainers are executed via falling share prices. So if an options traders is not considering short trades for their investment portfolio, they are missing out on some really solid trades.

#2 Not having money-management rules in place.

Another common mistake is to not strictly adhere to sound money-management rules. Critical metrics arise from guiding principles such as how much should you trade and how much should you risk? Where should you set your stops or in what manner should you hedge?

Solid money management rules control help you to control your trades. And the most important thing is they are helpful in preventing big losses and many sleepless nights.

#3 Letting your emotions dictate your trade entry and exit points.

Many times behavior that is illogical makes investors execute trades that lack the necessary fundamentals. Instead of letting sound principles guide their investing decisions, they move on pure emotions. Fear of price reversal drives traders out of winning trades too soon and fear of loss makes them stay in losing trades for too long.

And because there is zero way to eliminate your emotions completely, you must learn to control them. The most realistic and effective way to do so is to develop a set of trading rules to constrict your trading activities and to conduct the majority of your research and trading decisions outside of open trading hours.

The Gann Square of Nine is most often used to confirm the significance of highs and lows in terms of stocks, commodities and other types of investments. Imagine being able to predict when to buy a particular stock and how much to pay. The Gann Square of Nine makes this not only possible, but also a reality that has worked for many investors over the past century.

It is important to note here that Gann Square of Nine should never be used to choose tops and bottoms when selecting stocks, but it can be utilized to provide additional information to confirm how significant a recent high or low point in the market was when a break in a trend occurs. Gann Square of Nine is similar in shape and concept to a wheel or circle, and is often also referred to as the Gann Wheel.

It starts with the number 1 in the center and radiates out to the first square of nine. This begins with the number 2or number 1 to the left of the center, it then spirals clockwise to the number 9 in order to form its first rotation around the square of nine. This rotation then shifts one unit to the left of nine and the next rotation begins at the number 10. It then continues its spiral to the number 20 and so on.

Here is a picture of the Gann Square of nine:
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The Gann Square of Nine is a time and price calculator that figures the square root of numbers, both odd and even and their midpoints as well. It also seeks time and price alignments from a specified starting point or price level. One example of this would be a significant high or low point in a given market.

If you look at the numbers that appear on the grid that run down to the bottom left corner on the Gann Square of Nine, you will find them to be the square root of odd numbers. An example of this would be 5×5 = 25. If, on the other hand, you look at the numbers that run up to the top right corner on the Gann Square of Nine, you will find they are the square root of even numbers. An example of this is 4×4 = 16.

The numbers that run down on the right corner on the bottom will show you the midpoint between the squares of odd and even numbers. Let’s use the numbers 25 and 16 mentioned above to illustrate this. Here, the number 21 would represent their midpoint because it falls exactly between them.

The Gann Square of Nine is an arrangement of numbers with a specific order and a used in a number of ways. Further review of Gann Square of Nine will show you how it works and illustrate its usefulness in determining market highs and lows.