3 Common Mistakes Made When Trading Options

Wednesday, 9. September 2009


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#1 Trading options in only one direction and that’s usually up.

A very common mistake that traders make is options omission. They forget or fail to realize that options trading allows one to make money on falling prices as well as rising prices. By not trading in both up markets and down markets, they are not maximizing their investments. When you stop trading when the market is in a downturn, you are potentially leaving half the available money on the table.

Additionally, security prices tend to fall faster than they rise, so some of the biggest, quickest gainers are executed via falling share prices. So if an options traders is not considering short trades for their investment portfolio, they are missing out on some really solid trades.

#2 Not having money-management rules in place.

Another common mistake is to not strictly adhere to sound money-management rules. Critical metrics arise from guiding principles such as how much should you trade and how much should you risk? Where should you set your stops or in what manner should you hedge?

Solid money management rules control help you to control your trades. And the most important thing is they are helpful in preventing big losses and many sleepless nights.

#3 Letting your emotions dictate your trade entry and exit points.

Many times behavior that is illogical makes investors execute trades that lack the necessary fundamentals. Instead of letting sound principles guide their investing decisions, they move on pure emotions. Fear of price reversal drives traders out of winning trades too soon and fear of loss makes them stay in losing trades for too long.

And because there is zero way to eliminate your emotions completely, you must learn to control them. The most realistic and effective way to do so is to develop a set of trading rules to constrict your trading activities and to conduct the majority of your research and trading decisions outside of open trading hours.

Understanding The Gann Square of Nine

Saturday, 5. September 2009

Gann Square of Nine or Gann Pyramid as it is also called, is one of the most useful tools in the investment industry. Though it is somewhat more complicated than other tools, once mastered it is very useful when applied to financial analysis.

The Gann Square of Nine is most often used to confirm the significance of highs and lows in terms of stocks, commodities and other types of investments. Imagine being able to predict when to buy a particular stock and how much to pay. The Gann Square of Nine makes this not only possible, but also a reality that has worked for many investors over the past century.

It is important to note here that Gann Square of Nine should never be used to choose tops and bottoms when selecting stocks, but it can be utilized to provide additional information to confirm how significant a recent high or low point in the market was when a break in a trend occurs. Gann Square of Nine is similar in shape and concept to a wheel or circle, and is often also referred to as the Gann Wheel.

It starts with the number 1 in the center and radiates out to the first square of nine. This begins with the number 2or number 1 to the left of the center, it then spirals clockwise to the number 9 in order to form its first rotation around the square of nine. This rotation then shifts one unit to the left of nine and the next rotation begins at the number 10. It then continues its spiral to the number 20 and so on.

Here is a picture of the Gann Square of nine:
http://www.stock-commodity-trading.com/gannsquare.gif

The Gann Square of Nine is a time and price calculator that figures the square root of numbers, both odd and even and their midpoints as well. It also seeks time and price alignments from a specified starting point or price level. One example of this would be a significant high or low point in a given market.

If you look at the numbers that appear on the grid that run down to the bottom left corner on the Gann Square of Nine, you will find them to be the square root of odd numbers. An example of this would be 5×5 = 25. If, on the other hand, you look at the numbers that run up to the top right corner on the Gann Square of Nine, you will find they are the square root of even numbers. An example of this is 4×4 = 16.

The numbers that run down on the right corner on the bottom will show you the midpoint between the squares of odd and even numbers. Let’s use the numbers 25 and 16 mentioned above to illustrate this. Here, the number 21 would represent their midpoint because it falls exactly between them.

The Gann Square of Nine is an arrangement of numbers with a specific order and a used in a number of ways. Further review of Gann Square of Nine will show you how it works and illustrate its usefulness in determining market highs and lows.

Knowing Forex Market

Thursday, 27. August 2009

The foreign exchange market is where currencies are bought and sold. Banks, governments, financial institutions, currency traders, speculators and money managers indulge in currency trading. Foreign exchange emerged as a separate economic activity very recently in the 1970s. The forex market as it is called is now worth US$4 trillion every day. Over 60 percent of the trading is speculative trading while the remaining is related to transactions of goods and services including real assets and financial assets. Speculative trading is when the investor does not proper analysis before investing or the risk in investment is very high with also the risk of losing even the sum invested. The foreign currency market has been expanding in leaps and bounds.

There are two types of foreign exchange rates. They are the spot exchange rate and the forward exchange rate. The spot exchange rate is the current exchange rate at which two currencies are transacted between each other. The forward exchange rate is the rate that is quoted and traded today, but whose delivery and payment are made at a specific future date. Since 1940s, the Western countries had fixed their currencies to the dollar and the exchange rates were expressed in terms of dollar. But this was changed to the floating exchange rate in 1971 where the market demand and supply of the currency determined its rate.

Currencies are bought in the forex market. The investors hope that its rates will appreciate in the near future so that these can be sold to make an earning. Understanding the forex market requires understanding how the exchange rates are set and what influences them. The investor should learn forex trading by getting to know all the practical details of the business. There are a number of ways one can learn about the forex market and one of them is to try out the various learning tools available in the market. Some of them are The Forex Video Course, The Magical Forex Trading, Instant Forex Profit, The Forex Assassin, Professional Forex Training, Auto Cash System and The Forex Strategy Workbook.

Experts in forex market have successfully played the market to their advantage and raked in huge profits but their number is small. An inexperienced retail trader or speculator is disadvantaged will have less information as compared to the experienced ones. So it is not true that the same returns can be expected with the same set of tools, data sources and techniques. There is much more to it that what one may see in the first instance.

Trade In Currency

Sunday, 16. August 2009

Currency trading is the main activity of the foreign exchange market. The barter system was the prevalent system in the ancient days when trade was limited in volume and in geography. In this system, goods were exchanged directly. As trade expanded, the barter system became unwieldy. Something had to be done to make transaction manageable. That was when coins were introduced as a convenient intermediary for exchange of goods. The coins were made from precious metals as gold, silver as well as copper. It became convenient now to buy and sell goods. However, there was a catch. When the goods were of higher value, coins became problem. More coins and heavier coins caused a problem. With trade expanding even more, it became all the more important that a solution had to be found. That was when banknotes came to be introduced to add to the coins as representing higher value. The banknotes, in order to have a value, were pegged to valuable metals as the gold standard. However, later this was de-linked and now its value is as decreed by governments. The central banks controlled by national governments issued these banknotes.

Each country had its own currency. Trade between countries required that the transactions had to be carried out in multiple currencies. The expansion of international trade in goods and services required that the central banks and governments purchase more of the currencies of countries with which they carried out trade. Currency trading emerged and soon became a distinct economic activity. The exchange rate becoming determined by the market, the demand and supply regime, more and more players entered the market such as currency traders, financial institutions, and money managers.

The transactions in the forex market have crossed US$4 trillion per day. The forex market has become a foremost global economic activity. The forex trading is explained in a variety of learning tools which explains how the forex market operates and how to become a successful investor in the market. Some of these are Forex Trading Explained, Forex Trading Made EZ, Tax Lien Investing, Instant Forex Profit, The Forex Video Course, Professional Forex Training, The Magical Forex Trading, Forex Assassin, The Forex Strategy Workbook and Auto Cash System. In order to find out what others have to say about these tools, search for instance Forex Assassin reviews for Forex Assassin.

Over half the investments made in the forex market are speculative. The currency exchange rate is susceptible to quick changes due to economic, political and even environmental factors. The forex market is also vulnerable to rumors.

The In’s and Out’s of Exchange Traded Funds

Monday, 3. August 2009

In the investing world, exchange traded funds (ETFs) are the latest and greatest. Although they have actually been around for more than ten years it is not until recently that the explosion of ETFs has occurred.

ETFs are a group of stocks that trade on the stock exchanges as if they are one stock. Generally in the past they have tracked a particular index such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the NASDAQ-100. Recently, however, they are forming ETFs that have a particular characteristic in common: they invest in a particular region or sector of the market, or have a certain market capitalization.

There are many advantages of ETFs over open and closed mutual funds. They can have a low cost of obtaining since you are paying a commission just like when you purchase individual stocks. If you use a discount brokerage, you can buy for very little money. The ongoing maintenance fees for an ETF are also minimal compared to actively managed mutual funds, and in some cases lower than index mutual funds.

Because ETFs trade like stock they have liquidity. With a simple phone call you can buy or sell. ETF exchange traded funds are priced every 15 seconds and trade continually throughout the day. This is not like mutual funds because mutual funds are only bought and sold at the end of the day. Since the ETF will be held in a brokerage account, it is easily traded.

Tracking an index means less selling within the fund. This makes for a tax efficient fund. ETFs rarely declare a capital gain. You choose when to sell and, as a result, you determine when you pay the taxes.

Index and actively managed funds retain a portion of their investable assets in cash. This is used to pay someone who is selling their fund. Since ETFs trade like individual stocks on the open market there is no need to retain a portion in cash.

There is no room for style drift in an ETF. In a managed fund, they might say it’s a large cap fund, but in reality they might chase performance by investing in small or mid cap funds. ETFs are required to maintain a 99% correlation with the index or basket of stocks that it represents.

Regarding ETF trading strategies, because ETFs trade like individual stocks you have the additional features of stock. ETFs can be sold short or on margin. For buying and selling, they can have buy, limit and stop loss orders. Put and call options can be purchased and sold using ETFs.

There are some disadvantages to exchange traded funds as well. They are not an appropriate investment to use with dollar cost averaging. If you have to pay a $10.00 fee each month when you make that $50 or $100 investment it can be difficult to make up that fee.

With the explosion of ETFs you have to watch what the fund is using as its underlying stocks. Sometimes it can be such a narrow focus that you really are not achieving diversification.

Because trading can be easy, you can get sucked into risky strategies. If you take part in market timing or short term trading, it can result in big losses. Puts and calls, or buying on margin when buying and selling ETFs, is riskier than buying and holding.

Exchange traded funds are the right choice under certain circumstances. For your main holding, you can use a broad index ETF. This can be complemented with ETFs that are targeted to provide weighting in a sector, region or type of market capitalization. As always know what you are investing in and be sure that it fits in your portfolio.